Friday, December 27, 2019

Organ Donation - 2096 Words

Get him into the O.R. stat! After applying yourself to be a recipient for a donation, you will be added to the waiting list for that organ. This can take months, if not years. Receiving an organ can be sudden whenever an organ match has been found for you. We should reevaluate organ donation due to someone’s personal religion, inability to benefit the poor, numerous hospital visits, and potential endangerment to their own well being. Therefore, in 2009, organ transplants became a demand everywhere so abruptly that countless nationalities began selling their organs in return for money (HRSA 1). Eighty-one percent of commercial living donors (CLDs) in Egypt spent their â€Å"Kidney money† within five months after their donation (Budiani-Saberi†¦show more content†¦Krasnolutska also states that the Israeli-eastern European organ-trafficking rings extended their reach to the United States. In July 2009, the Justice Department charged Levy Rosenbaum, an Israeli in N ew York, with conspiracy of human organ trafficking. A Federal Bureau of Investigation agent caught Rosenbaum offering a kidney for $160,000 (Budiani-Saberi 37). Laws designed to prevent trafficking are currently unsuccessful. While prosecutors in places such as Israel, Brazil, Kosovo and Ukraine have successfully eliminated some of the organ-trading gangs, they’re still fighting powerful economic forces. â€Å"As long as there’s a worldwide shortage of legal donors for life-saving transplants, the exploitation of the poor will only grow. Unless governments around the world enforce existing laws on prohibiting procedures, the traffickers will continue to cultivate a growing legion of impoverished organ sellers who end up with an immense wad of cash,† says Glovin (Budiani-Saberi 39-40). As a result, suspicions of organ trades between Hong Kong and China in 1989 caused the Tiananmen Square massacre arose. The Amnesty International noted an increase in Chinaâ€℠¢s submissions for the death penalty, and reported on the use of executed prisoners’ organs without their consent. Dr. Ronald D. Guttman, a McGill University professor, showed that after 1989, about ninety percent of China’s transplants came from executed prisoners. Along with Ronald Guttman was Forsythe stating thatShow MoreRelated Organ Donation Essay740 Words   |  3 PagesOrgan Donation Organ donation is a topic which contains many conflicting views. To some of the public population organ donation is a genuine way of saving the life of another, to some it is mistrusted and to others it is not fully understood. There are some techniques that can be used to increase donation. Of these techniques the most crucial would be being educated. If the life threatening and the critical shortage of organs was fully understood by the public, organ donation wouldRead MoreOrgan Donation : Organ Donations Essay1323 Words   |  6 PagesPreviously organ donation has encountered organ donors and organ supply rejections. Organ donation challenges and demands decreased as the organ shortages increase over the years. Organ donation mission is to save many terminally ill recipients at the end stages of their lives, the significance of the organ donation is to give back to restore one’s quality of life. The ongoing issues may present an idealistic portrait of how these issues may be resolved. As a result organ donation mission is toRead MoreOrgan Donation. â€Å"Organ Donation Is Not A Tragedy, But It1112 Words   |  5 PagesOrgan Donation â€Å"Organ donation is not a tragedy, but it can be a beautiful light, in the midst of one† (Unknown). There has been many disbeliefs about donating your organs over the years. The organ demand drastically exceeds the available supply, which is why more people need to be organ donors. People should become organ donors because of the limited availability of organs and the chance to save many lives. Although many people think that if you are an organ donor doctors won’t try as hard toRead MoreOrgan Donation And Organ Organs Essay1308 Words   |  6 PagesOrgan donations have encountered organ donor and organ supply rejections. Organ donation challenges and demands increase as the organ shortages increase over the years. Organ donation’s mission is to save many terminally ill recipients at the end stages of their lives. The significance of the organ donation is to give back to restore one’s quality of life. The ongoing issues may present an idealistic portrait of how these issues may be resolved. As a result, the mission of organ donations are toRead MoreOrgan Donation : Organ Organs1054 Words   |  5 PagesOrgan Donation Organ donation occurs when a failing or damaged organ, is replaced with a new organ, through a surgical operation. The two sources of organs for donation come from a deceased person and a living person. The organs that are received from a deceased person are called cadaveric organs. A person can indicate on his or her driver’s license if they want to be an organ donor after they die. There are some states that allow for family consent for organ removal, regardless if the deceasedRead MoreIs Organ Donation Or Not?1486 Words   |  6 Pageswill happen if they ever donate their organ/s or tissue’s. Most look upon people who donate organ/s as generous. Others even applaud them for being a lifesaver. The question that lingers on many: Is it proper to charge for the organ donations or not? According to the Mayo Clinic, in United States alone, over 100,000 individuals are in the offing for an organ donation. Regrettably, several individuals may at no time procure the bid that a fit benefactor of an organ matches his or her— one more wagerRead MoreOrgan Donation1163 Words   |  5 PagesBut by becoming an organ donor, you can be able to say â€Å"I will save a life.† Organ donation is a selfless way to give back to others, and to be able to make a huge difference by giving another person a second chance at life. Unfortunately, the number of patients waiting for organs far exceeds the number of people who have registered to become organ donors. Patients are forced to wait months, even years for a match, and far too many die before they are provided with a suitable organ. There are many shamesRead Moreorgan donation1007 Words   |  5 Pagesyou would help someone after you have passed on. Organ and tissue donation is a topic that does not get enough attent ion. Ninety-five percent of Americans say that they support donation yet the number of registered donors is much smaller (www.organdonor.gov). Anyone can sign up to be a donor. After death you can donate your organs. Each day 18 people will die waiting on organs. Tissues are also able to be donated. The age of donation do not matter. Some mothers donate the blood of theRead MoreOrgan Donation1237 Words   |  5 PagesSpecific Purpose: To persuade my audience to donate their organs and tissues when they die and to act upon their decision to donate. Thesis Statement: The need is constantly growing for organ donors and it is very simple to be an organ donor when you die. I. INTRODUCTION A. Attention material/Credibility Material: How do you feel when you have to wait for something you really, really want? What if it was something you couldn’t live without? Well, my cousin was five years old whenRead MoreOrgan Donation2032 Words   |  9 PagesOrgan Donation Pros and Cons Organ donation is a noble act that makes a positive difference to the lives of many people by enabling them to lead a longer and a healthful life. Here s a bit about the pros and cons of donating vital organs and tissues of one s body. Quick Fact As an organ donor, you can actually save more than one life. In fact, a single donor may make a difference to the lives of about fifty people. Human organ failure has a long history. Since a long time, people have been

Thursday, December 19, 2019

Animal Farm Extended Essay - 2760 Words

lâ€Å"Animal Farm† extended essay Animal Farm is an allegory of one of the most effective and important events of the modern world history, which is the Russian revolution, in which George Orwell the author of the book used animals to represent the main efficient characters and classes of the revolution. George Orwell drew extremely accurate and deep characters in his book Animal Farm, in which he created an allegory for the Russian revolution, he created very deep characters that he used to represent people during the revolution, and he referred every action they did to a certain event in the revolution, this can be proved in the case of Napoleon who represented the historical French man Joseph Stalin, Snowball who represented Leo Trotsky,†¦show more content†¦Moreover, Snowball was one of the most important and efficient characters in the story Animal Farm, that played a very big role in symbolizing the Russian revolution. Snowball in the book Animal farm was corresponding to more than one person in the r eal Russian revolution, as Snowball extremely symbolized Leon Trotsky in the Russian revolution. In the story Animal Farm, George Orwell specialized Snowball with brilliant characteristics that made him better than the other pigs and the cleverest in the farm as he was young, smart. Clever, active and a good speaker, which extremely correspond Trotsky in the Russian revolution, as Leon Trotsky had gained a lot of power after the Russian revolution as he proved cleverness as one of the smartest, most active men in Russia. Snowball’s case in the story Animal Farm was the same as Leon Trotsky’s one, as in Russia there was a great and strong competition between Trotsky and Stalin on who is getting more popularity and power, especially that the one who is going to be better than the other was clear that he will be the next leader of Russia, as Lenin was very sick in that time and his health was getting worth and worth and he knew that he is about to die. The competition bet ween Snowball and Napoleon that was represented by George Orwell in story Animal Farm was the same as the real competition between Leon Trotsky ad Joseph Stalin, as it was clear that Trotsky was gathering aShow MoreRelatedGeorge Orwell s Novel, Animal Farm881 Words   |  4 Pages ENG 2602 Assignment 01 Student number 55447600 Student: K Ganesh The following essay will discuss an extract from George Orwell’s novel, Animal Farm: 1945. Persuasive proses will be discussed with the use of linguistic features such as lexical cohesion, metaphor, hyperbole, mood, pronouns, quoted speech, polarity and tense. This will be based on the persuasion and the creation of an alliance, focussing on the freedom and concern of similar parties. The entire extract has made use ofRead MoreThe Water And Hydrologic Cycle824 Words   |  4 Pageswe know that water is a vital resource and it is one of the most important substances on earth for all species, plants and animals. All species, plants and animals must have water to survive to sustain life. It is noted that if there is no water on earth then there would be no life forms on earth either. Water is also essential for the healthy growth of all farm crops and farm stock in the manufacture of many products for environmental growth. Apart from drinking water to survive, humans have manyRead MoreThe European Colonization Of Americas 1620-900 Words   |  4 PagesFinal Essay- Prompt Three INTRODUCTION America would not be the same it is today without the numerous times of territorial expansion from the 17th to 19th century. America started with European Colonization in the 17th century, its borders were defined in the 18th century, and America extended from a coast to coast nation in the 19th century. There is not just expansion of land on a physical map, but also increased political tension and economic growth as America grows as a nation. PARAGRAPH 1(EuropeanRead MoreA Brief Note On Michigan s Lower Peninsula1223 Words   |  5 PagesWatermarks Essay Michigan has a pretty unique shape compared to other states, and it has a very large water supply with the Great Lakes surrounding it. Michigan’s Lower Peninsula is shaped like a mitten, and its Upper Peninsula is shaped like your hand being held out to shake someone else’s hand with your thumb and pinky extended outward. These shapes are the reason people will reference their hands if you as a Michigander where they’re from. To clarify what Michigan looks like here is a pictureRead MoreCash Crops1538 Words   |  7 Pagesthree-sentence response to each of the following items. Remember to use examples and be specific. 1. What factors caused many people to give up farming and move to the city? Fill in the boxes below to explain how each step led many farmers to leave their farms for a life in the city. (7 points) ï‚ · Cash Crops ï‚ § In the late 1800s the majority of farmers grew enough food to support themselves, with a small percentage of product for sale to others, and the farmers were making profit. A much higher productionRead MoreReview Of George Orwell s The Road 1923 Words   |  8 Pages George Orwell was born Eric Arthur Blair on the 15th June 1903, he took the name George Orwell just before his first book was published in 1933. He was born in Eastern India. He was a British journalist who was most famous for his two novels Animal Farm (1945) and Nineteen Eighty-four (1949). He was the son of a British colonial civil servant. He moved with his older sister and mother just after his birth to England, while his father stayed behind in India. His father infrequently visited whichRead MoreEthical And Socially Responsible Business Practice Within A Business Case1388 Words   |  6 PagesAssignment Two – Essay The strengths, limitations and challenges of ethical and socially responsible business practice within a business case of my choice – ALDI Supermarket. Introduction In April (ALDI) over took Waitrose at the UK’s sixth-biggest supermarket with 5.3% of the market share, and aiming to increase its UK workforce to 35,000 by 2022 (ALDI) is going from strength to strength, is excessive profit earning related to this business applying an ethical and socially responsible businessRead MoreThe Event That Changed My Life Essay1230 Words   |  5 Pagesevents occurred when I traveled to Portugal, my parent’s homeland. From this excursion in 2007, I learned the importance of family, most importantly the distant kind. It provided me with a totally different perspective on the world and how large and extended one’s family can really be; even across cultures and continents. I felt so fortunate learning this lesson at a young age and growing to appreciate the ideals I was brought up with as a child. The family I have in Portugal has always been there; howeverRead More Domestic Animals and the Land Ethic: A Response to J. Baird Callicott300 3 Words   |  13 PagesDomestic Animals and the Land Ethic: A Response to J. Baird Callicott Preface Both â€Å"Animal Liberation and Environmental Ethics: Bad Marriage, Quick Divorce† by Mark Sagoff and â€Å"All Animals Are Equal† by Peter Singer seem to ignore a fundamental defining characteristic of animals, namely their level of domestication. These two essays’ assumptions and exclusions inspired me to think more about domestication. Partially through the process of brainstorming and outlining my argumentsRead MoreAnalysis Of Meanings And Concepts Of Culture Essay1422 Words   |  6 PagesThe analysis of meanings and concepts of culture The objective of this essay is to present and analyse the main definitions of the word culture through different social and historical processes, starting from the ancient times to the most modern times. Starting from the etymology of the word, the term culture derives from the latin word colà ¨re, that means to farm the land, and only after, this meaning was extended to the term cultus, that stands for a literate man, and there is a connection

Wednesday, December 11, 2019

The Anzac Hero Australian Militant

Question: Discuss about theThe Anzac Herofor Australian Militant. Answer: Introduction The Anzac is used to embrace and recognize the Australian militants who struggled and sacrificed themselves to show the world that they represented a strong nation- Australia. The majority of the Anzacs fought as troops in the British Empire during a period when the Australians termed the United Kingdom as an old country. Although they had this conception Australian troops continued to fight during the First World War under Britain flagship. Despite the tireless efforts of the Australian troops mostly the Anzacs, under harsh conditions, their heroism was not recognized by the journalists (Watson, 2008). However, Charles Bean has played a pivotal role in seeking information about the Australian heroes and brought them to light. This heroism stories based on stereotypes depict Australia as a nation that was actually born at Gallipoli. It is one hundred years since the brave and youthful citizens stormed the Anzac cove, that they have finally come to be known as Anzacs, the national her oes. Moreover, this recognition has led to a strong national narrative which has seen Australia as a country use the stereotype for cultural and modern development. The Anzac day has also been set out which is celebrated in April every year in remembrance of these national heroes. This paper therefore explores the role of the Anzac stereotype in modern identity development in Australia. The Anzac day The Anzac day is among the most important national occasions in Australia. This is because this day marks the first major military achievements that were achieved through a strong fight by the Australian and New Zealand troops in the First World War (Slade, 2003). It is during this period that Australia made a legacy to the world making the country to become a powerful (Donoghue and Tranter, 2015). As a result, the term Anzac means Australian and New Zealand Army Corps. This is the day when the soldiers marched to Turkey and engaged in a serious fight and finally took over Constantinople. Although Australian forces thought that Turkey would surrender, they were surprised by the retaliatory fight which caused massive injuries to troops from both sides. Significance of Anzac to Australia The Anzac hero stereotype is of great significance to the history of Australian culture and modern identity. This made them develop a cultural attitude towards war and the development of a government. Initially, Australia used to be a federal commonwealth with high levels of patriotism for many years. During this time they were providing support to Britain with promises of forging their own national identity (Slade, 2003). Much of the success was based on the enthusiasm by many Australian men who considered the war as a great opportunity for them to adventure and travel. However, these Australian men did not consider the hardships that they would face on the battlefield. After First World War When the war came to an end, the perception of the soldiers who survived changed because they were glorified by the government and the public. They were constructed to be the mythic heroes due to their prowess against the enemy (Watson, 2008). The respect accorded to these men was much more because their achievement was great despite the fact that they were not trained in the military. By venturing into other wars with Vietnam and Korea during the Second World War, the Anzacs heroes got more respect than before. Anzac has transformed the identity of Australia because it has enabled the construction of national identity with a perception that Anzacs are stereotypic heroes. National Identity The Anzac plays a very critical role to the myths on which the Australians can be identified through the Anzac day celebrations. This identity is recognized worldwide through vigils whose aim is to commemorate the Anzac legends. At some point during the Vietnam War, the Anzac day celebrations decreased due to criticism although later on the ceremonies have increased to a large extent. It is worth to note that the youth contribute the highest support to the support of the Australian military heroes. As a result, the youth and the middle-aged Australian citizens are more likely to associate with Anzacs at a close level than the old people. This means that the Anzac heroes recognition is likely to flourish more in future. Considering the tertiary educated people, city dwellers and those that lean towards some politics, Anzac recognition is few (Thomson, 1990). However, it is important that a nation boasts a glorious past of heroes so that the dignity and restoration can be given the mea ning they deserve. When it comes to giving of approximations to saints and heroes of a golden age in Australia, the Anzac is the most groups recognized. In terms of identity, nearly all Australians use the myth of Anzac in order to claim back what is theirs because they believe that they are very brave (Watson, 2008). By associating themselves with Anzac heroes, the Australians not only associate themselves with the past, but they also pay homage to these heroes. Moreover, the Anzac myths are a symbol of being brave and claiming what is authentically theirs. These stereotypes also indicate the conservative nature that is highly valued by the citizens, especially the young generation (Slade, 2003). The long lasting connection between the Australians and the Anzac stereotype is largely due to their landscape. The Anzac has the narratives about the harsh landscape that the men went through during the wars (Harper White, 2010). According to Thomson, 1990, this stereotype makes Australians be able to overcome the pathos of diaspora and instead be patriotic to their country. This stereotype has transcended the identity of Australia in both physiological as well as physical boundaries and borders. Use of mythical stereotypes deepens the collective understanding about the past and the future of Australians. The Anzac legend, therefore, enables the Australians to be comfortable with the myths as well as notions of nationhood that are not sustainable. Instead, this stereotype helps them to avoid forcing these myths with values and other unnecessary symbols. The chroniclelization of the Anzac stereotype will help the future Australian generations to have these realities and make their n ation an established one on the basis of Anzac heroes. The elevation of the Anzac celebrations above all other national events in Australia strengthens and signifies the values and character of the citizens. To this date, pilgrimage, both physical and imaginary is paid to the Gallipoli to signify the people's feeling of togetherness which enhances good citizenship to this country. The Anzac stereotype enables the Australian citizens to be connected to one another and participate in the national process of making myths. Moreover, people have a high sense of debt to the Anzac soldiers who fought hard and died during those wars (Donoghue and Tranter, 2015). The Anzac heroes legend creates a strange fold in the public lives of Australians which forces them to have a common collective narrative, especially for the white Australians through a collective memory of the heroes. This stereotype creates a myth whose goal is to unite the Australians on diverse social and ethnic groups through the identification of both cultural and national identity and hence the uniqueness of Australians. In Australia today, the majority of the people are women because most men were killed in the wars. The majority of these citizens is Australian English, Irish or of Scottish ancestry while a smaller proportion is from other parts of the world. Most of these diverse groups migrated to Australia after the wars that Anzacs were fighting (Slade, 2003). This multicultural structure of the Australians gives them a national identity which is also contributed by the diverse religious beliefs. Today, there is a strong belief among Australians that Anzacs used their spirit to forge their national character. This is because although the Anzacs lost the campaign, they made a long lasting unique identity for their nation. Moreover, the Anzacs set up an example which can be adopted by the future generations of Australians based on Australian values. This is supported by the fact that sometimes back, the finance minister in Australian said that although Anzacs used values which really defined whom Australian are, only a few of the people lived by those values. Moreover, during the Australian crises, it is believed that the spirit of Anzacs exist in form of floods and bushfires whereby Australians meet and rescue the victims. Conclusion Despite the fact that Australia has so many things which are common to the rest of the world, there are some of the things which are so unique to them. The issues of mental, physical features, language idioms and stereotypes are some of these unique factors. These factors for instance Anzac stereotype have effects of culture as well as modernization which plays a role in national identity. For quite some time, Australians have been embracing their heroes by placing them on a pedestal. Reference List Donoghue, J. and Tranter, B., 2015. The Anzacs: military influences on Australian identity. Journal of Sociology, 51(3), pp.449-463. Harper, M White, R 2010, 'Land of symbols', in Symbols of Australia, UNSW Press, Sydney, pp1Sydney, pp78-104, 254-256. Slade, P., 2003. Gallipoli thanatourism: The meaning of ANZAC. Annals of tourism research, 30(4), pp.779-794. Thomson, A., 1990. Anzac memories: Putting popular memory theory into practice in Australia. Oral History, 18(1), pp.25-31. Watson, D., 2008. Digging: A Moral Equivalent to Anzac Day. Monthly, The, (May 2008), p.44.

Tuesday, December 3, 2019

Nobel Peace Prize Winners Essays - , Term Papers

Nobel Peace Prize Winners The theories of these five men: John C. Harsanyi, John Nash, Reinhard Selten, Robert W. Fogel, and Douglass C. North, made an abundant progress in the Economic Sciences in America and the economy. For these great accomplishments, these five were awarded the Noble Peace Prize in Economic Sciences in 1994(Harsanyi, Nash, Selten), and 1993(Forgel, North). The three economists who was awarded the Noble Peace Prize in 1994 for their excellent work and progress in game theory was know as pioneers in using games like chess and poker as the foundation for understanding complex economic issues. This was precisely half a century after John Von Neumann and Osar Morgenstern launched the field with the publication of ?The Theory of Games and Economic Behavior.? ?John F. Nash of Princeton University(a American economists), John C. Harsanyi of the University of California at Berkeley(a Hungarian economist), and Reinhard Selten of the Rheinische Friedrich- Wilhelms-Universitat in Bonn(a German economists), shared the award, and the $930,000 cash award for their achievements in economics.?1 The trios accomplishment portrayed the significance of Von Neumann and Morgenstern's contribution to game theory, which was recognized by economists and others almost immediately. The lessons they drew from homely games like chess and poker had exemplified universal application to economic situations in which the participants had the power to anticipate and affect other participants' actions. Harsanyi stated ?it is a theory of strategic interactions...of rational behavior in social situations in which each player has to choose his moves on the basis of what he thinks the other players' counter moves are likely to be?2 Economists did not have an immediate success in applying their insights to a field whose preoccupation with the idea of ?free competition? required that the ability of each particular participant to influence outcomes be negligible. So instead, game theory found all kinds of immediate applications in the 1950's to problems of the Cold War, everything from airplane dog-fights to doctrines of massive retaliation. ?In book '?Prisoner's Dilemma,? writer William Poundstone records the heady intellectual excitement around the Institute for Advanced Study at Princeton and Rand Corp. in Santa Monica, Calif., which was where much of the early work was done.?3 Nash hinted the first formal breakthrough meanwhile he was still a young instructor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He succeeded in generalizing a set of problems known to economists since the 1840's, when Augustine Cournot began writing about what might happen when two big companies collide with one another in the marketplace. Nash also formulated a universal ?solution concept? for many-person '?noncooperative? games (meaning those in which has no outside authority assures that players stick to some predetermined rules). His name was thus attached to the whole range of possibilities that might arise from successfully seeing through a rival's strategy, they have been called ?Nash equilibria? ever since. ?It was a very deep achievement,?4 said Princeton's Avinash Dixit, who was among those who nominated Nash for the prize. Nash accomplished many other things, including introducing a formal theory of bargaining into economics (which the Swedes did not mention in the main body of their citation). But he made his way mainly as a pure mathematician, doing widely admired work, exhibiting many of the eccentricities that are associated with the model of that professional type. Though Thomas Schelling, a University of Maryland economist demonstrated how many game theory concepts could be applied to economics. The awards were given to Harsanyi, 74, and Selten, 64. Both researchers proved important mathematical theorems while refining the concept of Nash equilibria, and Harsanyi in particular has ventured into topics of philosophy. The two economists, Robert W. Fogel and Douglass North, won the Nobel Prize in 1993 were known as pioneering economic historians for economics. These two turned the theoretical and statistical tools of modern economics on the historical past: on subjects ranging from slavery and railroads to ocean shipping and property rights. Fogel, a professor at the University of Chicago, often is described as the father of modern econometric history. He's especially noted for using careful empirical work to overturn conventional wisdom. North, a professor at Washington University in St. Louis, was honored as a pioneer in the ?new? institutional history. In the Nobel announcement, they specifically mention North's research in 1968 that showed how organizational changes played a greater role in increasing productivity than did technical change. ?The Cambridge native has also written a series of books, including ?The Rise of the Western World? in 1971 and ?Structure and