Caring for populations Essay

IntroductionA society health blow must be effective in tar abbreviateing the existence as a whole. The nurse will determine the needs for the corporation by using the information compiled from a windshield adopt. As stated in the text, A population center on also involves a scientific approach to community health nursing an assessment of the community or population is necessary and basic to planning, intervention, and evaluation for the individual, family, aggregate, and population levels (Nies & McEwen, 2011). The purpose of this paper is to establish a priority health problem of the community of Harlingen, based on demographic, epidemiological data and a windshield survey of the area. participationThe community assessment for this project is Harlingen, Texas. check to the 2010 United States Census Bureau, its population is about 64,918 of which 47.8% are male and 52.2% are female. The density is approximately 1629.1 residents per significant mile. The racial makeup is 1. 0% Black or African American, 79.5% Hispanic or Latino, 18.0% White, 1.9% from two or more races, 1.3% Asian, 0.1% Native American. The median household income, 2008-2012 was $34,096 in Harlingen, compared to $51,563 in the state of Texas.The percentage of persons below poverty level from 2008-2012 was 33.2% in Harlingen, compared to 17.4% in Texas. The city of Harlingen is in the center of the Rio Grande Valley. It is a community which has a transient population of Winter Texans. These Winter Texans are generally retirees from the northern states, who come to the warmer climates to escapethe winter weather of their home states, usually between November and March. Harlingen has one mall, two medical hospitals and one mental health state facility, two libraries, one community college and numerous schools from primary to high school levels. Demographic and EpidemiologicalAccording to the website, County Health Rankings & Roadmaps, for Cameron County in 2014, teen pregnancy is measure d by the teen birth rate per 1,000 female population, ages 15-19. The number for Cameron county teen births is 80, the number for Texas as a state is 57. There is poor quality of life in relation to health in Cameron County. 30% of the population has poor or fair health, compared to 18% in Texas. Cameron County also has an adult obesity rate of 27%, 21% of physical inactiveness while there is 69% of get to to exercise opportunities. 16% of the population suffers from excessive drinking and 396 counts of sexually transmitted infections. 36% of the population is uninsured, 86% graduated high school, 10.5% are unemployed and there are a whopping 48% of children in poverty, which has increased from the 2008-2012 numbers. The top causes of mortality in Texas are diseases of the heart, followed by Cancers and Respiratory diseases.Windshield surveyDuring the observation of Harlingen for the Windshield eyeshot project, overweight residents were visible. The majority of the population is Hispanics, most were slightly overweight and appear relatively levelheaded. There are nursing homes and assisted living facilities in the community and they are mainly Hispanic and White older adults who are a mix of thin and frail to obese and unhealthy. Women are seen pushing strollers on the continue trails, while the young children play in the parks. There are groups of teens who play football and basketball in the same area. In the residential areas, some mickle can be seen outside maintaining their properties, while other properties are dilapidated.The general appearance of the residents are healthy, with some being overweight. I have seen a hardly a(prenominal) multimedia billboards for the local hospital, which is displaying an ad for bariatric surgery, which is appropriate for the current overweight population. Harlingen has some city parks and Boys and Girls clubs and numerous gyms in the area that are heavily utilized. The restaurants in thearea are mainly along the e xpressway and lining the few main streets around town. There is no aliment sold along the street, plainly people can be seen sitting in the parks eating meals. In Harlingen, the population is overweight Hispanics and Whites who have access to healthcare and wellness measures, as it is advertised constantly. There is adequate transportation and resources available for the population.ProblemAs stated before, Cameron County has an adult obesity rate of 27%, 21% of physical inactivity while there is 69% of access to exercise opportunities. While the averages for the state of Texas are 29%, 24% and 74%, respectively. Cameron County also has a limited access to healthy foods, 16% and 21% food insecurity and a mere 17% of children are eligible for free lunch. Since Harlingen and Cameron County have high obesity order compared to the rest of the state, the Healthy People 2020 objectives applicable for Harlingen include NWS-11 (Developmental) Prevent inappropriate weight gain in youth and adults and NWS-9 Eliminate very low food security among children. (Healthy People 2020, 2014) While these are two distinct objectives they are connected, much education will be need to be done to view change. The community needs to be educated and held accountable for their actions, at times they are unaware of how much damage an unhealthy diet can do.The Community Health Nurse must prepare for these challenges and have a good understanding of how to present information that will gain the interest of the population. A community health nurse must be well versed in the numerous efforts that are starting to prevent childhood obesity. There are reinvigorated physical education requirements, nutrition standards for beverages and foods sold in school, to community initiatives to expand bike paths and improve recreational facilities (Koplan, Liverman &Kraak, 2005). Families need to make their homes to more conducive to a healthful diet and daily physical activity (Koplan, Liverman &Kraa k, 2005).The nurse will need to get out to the community via health fairs, school assemblies, media outlets, etc. to get the message out there. Education on making healthy choices, getting adequate exercise and making small adjustments to their daily lives will help. According to the article, carnal knowledge and Absolute Availability of Healthier Food and Beverage Alternatives AcrossCommunities in the United States, there was a study that was conducted on 3 years of data from the Bridging the Gap Community Obesity Measures Project. It stated the mean healthier food and beverage ratio was 0.71, meaning that stores averaged 29% fewer healthier than less healthy products. There were less availability of healthy alternatives in Hispanic communities (2014).SummaryThe community health nurse needs to be an expert in assessing and diagnose health concerns in the community to be able to set realistic goals that will maintain the health of the population. Health promotion, education and co mmunity involvement are crucial. livelihoodal education is essential and must include parents, teachers, and the child (Nies & McEwen, 2011). The community should know and understand the food pyramid, how to make healthy choices and the importance of balancing pulmonary tuberculosis and exercise.ReferencesCounty Health Rankings & Roadmaps. (n.d.). Retrieved November 20, 2014, from http//www.countyhealthrankings.org/app/texas/2014/rankings/cameron/county/outcomes/overall/snapshot Koplan, J., Liverman, C.T., Kraak, V.I., & Institute of Medicine, (.(U.S.). (2005). Preventing Childhood Obesity Health in the Balance. Washington, D.C. National Academies Press. Nies, M. A., & McEwen, M. (2011). Community/Public Health Nursing (5th ed.). MO Elsevier. Nutrition and Weight Status. (n.d.). Retrieved November 20, 2014, from http//www.healthypeople.gov/2020/topics-objectives/topic/nutrition-and-weight-status/objectives United States Census Bureau. (n.d.). Retrieved November 20, 2014, from http //quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/48/4832372.html Zenk,S.N., Powell, L.M., Rimkus, L., Isgor,Z., Barker,D.C., Ohri-Vachaspati,P., & Chaloupka, F. (2014). Relative and Absolute Availability of Healthier Food and Beverage Alternatives Across Communities in the United States. American Journal Of Public Health, 104(11), 2170-2178. doi10.2105/AJPH.2014-302113

Project Quality and Risk Management

Phase 5-DB Project Quality and Risk Management PM610-Project Management, Execution, and conclusion Risk is best defined basically as the potential to suffer a loss of about sort. Risk abridgment is the process of defining and analyzing the dangers to individuals, businesses and government agencies posed by potential natural and human-caused unfortunate events. In IT, a adventure analysis report can be used to align technology-related objectives with a companys business objectives.A risk analysis report can be either three-figure or qualitative. (Search Mid-Market gage 2010). Now that we understand what risk analysis is, ley us examine the two types qualitative and quantitative. qualitative risk analysis is the most popular and does not involve any numericalal probabilities or predictions of loss. The qualitative regularity certainly does involve defining the various threats, determining the extent of vulnerabilities and devising countermeasures should an attack occur.Quantit ative risk analysis attempts to numerically determine the probabilities of various adverse events to the likelihood of the losses if it is a particular event that takes place. Qualitative risk analysis is appropriate to use when you need to determine which risk are important profuse to manage. On way is to identify the severity of the impact to the project in terms of high, medium, or start. likewise when you want to estimate the probability of the risk occurring in terms of high, medium, or low.So getting a vigorous estimate, not so much as counting them, will help to gauge how the project is doing in the project life cycle. Quantitative risk analysis is appropriate to use when your objective is to calculate the numeric values for each component of the data gathered during the risk assessment and the cost benefit analysis. For example, the trustworthy value of each business addition in terms is estimated in terms of what it would cost to supervene upon it, what it would cost i n terms of lost productivity, what it would cost in terms of brand reputation, and other lay and indirect business values.The process requires the user to attempt to use the same objectivity when computing asset exposure, cost of controls, and all of the other values that are identified during the risk management process. (Information Network and Security, 2013) For the IRTC guest service system project, I think I will use both the qualitative and quantitative risk analysis methods to some degree. Using the qualitative risk method will take into musing the additional funds and resources needed as well as the extra hours it will take to neck the add-on to the project.The quantitative method will help manage the risk factor whether high, medium, or low to show the vendors, the project team and management what to tackle first. This will be especially helpful as the change request is going through appropriations. References Rouse, Margaret (2010). Definition Risk Analysis Retrieved on 19 border 2013, from www. searchmidmarketsecurity. techtarget/com The Security Practitioner (2013). An Introduction to Information, Network and Security. Quantitative Risk Assessment. Retrieved on 20 March 2013, from www. security. practitioner. com

Facebook Comments Essay

The topic project Relations Boards most recent decision demonstrates that not all employee complaisant media posts are protected by the National Labor Relations Act. Questions remain, however, about the extent to which employees can be disciplined over social media activity We can expect the NLRB to continue to address the topic of employee rights as they relate to social media. Employers should review their employee handbooks and employment policies to ensure compliance with the NLRA and the NLRBs jurisprudence. Employers should similarly consider didactics managers about permissible and prohibited conduct under the NLRA. Finally, employers should consider conducting their own education programs, including reminding employees of social media policies.1. DOES AN EMPLOYEEE HAS any LEGAL RIGHT TO DESCIPLINE OR DISCHARGE AN EMPLOYEE OVER COMMENT ABOUT THE COMPANY? In my discernment addressing employee terminations resulting from Facebook posts, the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) determines that the comments were plan activity protected by the National Labor Relations Act (NRLA or Act). This latest decision reinforces that employers must exercise caution before terminating or disciplining employees as a result of their comments on social media. The answer is no. Employers should take note of the NLRBs continued focus on social media policies and its view of social media activity as akin to wet cooler conversation. The decision should prompt all employers to evaluate their policies regarding employee social media usage and speech outside the workplace. Employers should also train supervisory personnel on how to respond to the increased use of social media.2. would you willing to descend the charges voluntarily would you do so or insist on legal right to a schematic NLRB HEARING ON THE CHARGES? I would insist on my legal right to a formal hear with the NLRB. The NLRBs main concern is that any restrictions employers put on workers social media condu ct do not violate their rights under Section 7 of the National Labor Relations Act to engage in protected concerted activity, such as discussing the terms and conditions of their employment with co-workers, even on Facebook. But that does not mean you have to let your employees run amok online.Your constitution is more likely to survive examen if you have made an effort to provide specific examples of what is and is not acceptable conduct. Here are somewhat examples from the recent steerage on social media policies that are employee-tested, NLRB-approved Prohibiting harassment, bullying, discrimination or retaliation, even at kinsfolk or after business hours. Informing workers that they are more likely to resolve complaints by utterance with co-workers or going through the company, rather than bill sticker grievances online. Forbidding inappropriate postings, specifically threats of violence or discriminatory remarks. Instructing employees not to reveal trade secrets or confi dential information, as long as you decimal point the kind of information you mean, so theres no chance of the policy being select to restrict Section 7 rights. 3. DID THE COMPANY COMMIT UNFAIR LABOR ACT?An employee was discharged lawfully after posting negative comments on Facebook critical of patient care, because the employees postings were merely an expression of singular gripes, as opposed to protected concerted activity. In this case, at least several coworkers responded to the posting however, their messages forgeed that the posting was undivided and not group activity. The NLRB also rejects a policy requiring company approval for employees to identify themselves as employees on social networking sites or requiring the employees to state that their comments are their personal opinions and do not necessarily reflect the employers opinions. Not surprisingly, the NLRB also found it is unlawful to discharge any employee pursuant to an overbroad social media policy prohibit ing disclosure of private or confidential information of an early(a) employee because the policy did not provide guidance on what the employer considered confidential. This is how I feel it was unfair poke actA policy prohibiting employees from making pick apart comments when discussing the employer or its supervisors was unlawful because the policy did not make clear that it did not prohibit protected concerted activity. The discharge of a paramedic i who posted demeaning comments concerning her employers clientele was lawful because there was no evidence of protected concerted activity the comments did not mention any terms or conditions of employment, the posting was not discussed with any coworkers, and the comments were not for the purpose of inducing group activity or an effect of collective concerns of the employee or her coworkers. The NLRBs recent report provides helpful guidance to employers not wishing to bring potential NLRB cases, including the followingCommunicatio ns that are not concerted are generally not protected.However, the cases spotlight that a finding of concerted activity might turn on evidence not quickly available to the employer, so caution is warranted. Communications that are concerted (i.e., that are not merely an individual gripe) on matters of mutual concern to employees are likely to be found to be protected by the NLRA. Communications that are protected do not become unprotected simply because the comments are communicated via the internet and/or because they might be read by nonemployees as well. Communications that are protected do not become unprotected just because they contain some critical (about the employer) or otherwise obnoxious language. An association policy that, reasonably interpreted, would tend to chill employees in the exercise of their rights under the NLRA is likely to be found unlawful by the NLRB if it is challenged. Given this new focus on social media, employers should1) Review their applicable e mployment policies to ensure that they are not overbroad and do not constitute potential unfair labor practices. 2) Proceed cautiously when determining whether to discipline an employee because of his or her comments in postings on Facebook, Twitter or other social media.

Frostbite Chapter 22

TWENTY-TWOHORROR AND spite CONSUMED ME, so much so that I thought my soul would shrivel, that the world would end right whence and there- because surely, surely it couldnt keep going on after this. No one could keep going on after this. I precious to exclaim my pain to the universe. I wanted to cry until I melted. I wanted to sink down beside Mason and die with him.Elena released me, apparently deciding I posed no danger positioned as I was surrounded by her and Isaiah. She turned toward Masons body.And I stopped feeling. I only when acted.Dont. Touch. Him. I didnt recognize my own voice.She rolled her look. Good rue, youre annoying. Im started to see Isaiahs point- you do need to suffer stunned look dying. move away, she knelt down to the floor and flipped Mason over onto his back.Dont touch him I screamed. I shoved her with little effect. She shoved back, nearly smash me over. It was tout ensemble I could do to steady my feet and stay upright.Isaiah looked on with amu sed interest then his esteem fell to the floor. Lissas chotki had fallen out of my coat pocket. He picked it up. Strigoi could touch holy objects- the stories about them fearing crosses werent true. They incisively couldnt take part holy ground. He flipped the cross over and ran his fingers over the etched dragon.Ah, the Dragomirs, he mused. Id forgotten about them. informal to. Theres what, one? Two of them left? Barely worth remembering. Those horrible red eye focused on me. Do you know any of them? Ill gather in to see to them one of these days. It wont be very hard to- Suddenly, I heard an explosion. The aquarium burst apart as water shot out of it, shattering the glass. Pieces of it flew toward me, entirely I barely noticed. The water coalesced in the air, forming a lopsided sphere. It began to float. Toward Isaiah. I mat my tantalize drop as I stared at it.He watched it too, more puzzled than scared. At least until it imprisoned around his face and started suffocating him.Much like the bul permits, suffocation wouldnt kill him. But it could cause him a hell of a lot of discomfort.His give flew to his face, desperately trying to pry the water away. It was no use. His fingers simply slipped through. Elena forgot about Mason and jumped to her feet.What is it? she shrieked. She shook him in an equally useless effort to free him. Whats happening?Again, I didnt feel. I acted. My hand closed around a large piece of glass from the broken aquarium. It was erose and sharp, cutting into my hand.Sprinting forward, I plunged the shard into Isaiahs chest, aiming for the heart Id worked so hard to find in practice. Isaiah emitted a strangle scream through the water and collapsed to the floor. His eyes rolled back in his head as he blacked out from the pain.Elena stared, as shocked as Id been when Isaiah had killed Mason. Isaiah wasnt dead, of course, but he was temporarily down for the count. Her face intelligibly showed she hadnt thought that was possible .The smart thing at that point would occupy been to run toward the door and the suns off the hook(predicate)ty. Instead, I ran in the opposite direction, toward the fireplace. I grabbed one of the antique s interchanges and turned back toward Elena. I didnt have far to go, because shed acquire herself and was heading toward me.Snarling with rage, she tried to grab me. I had never trained with a sword, but I had been taught to contend with any exculpateshift weapon I could find. I used the sword to keep distance between us, my motions clumsy but effective for the time being.White fangs flashed in her mouth. I am going to make you- Suffer, pay, regret I was ever born? I suggested.I remembered fighting with my mom, how Id been on the defensive the intact time. That wouldnt work this time. I had to attack. Jabbing forward, I tried to land a blow on Elena. No luck. She anticipated my every move.Suddenly, from behind her, Isaiah groaned as he started to light around. She glanced ba ck, the smallest of motions that let me swipe the sword crosswise her chest. It cut the fabric of her shirt and grazed the skin, but nothing more. ease, she flinched and looked down in panic. I phone the glass going through Isaiahs heart was still fresh in her mind.And that was what I really needed.I mustered all my strength, drew back, and swung.The swords blade hit the side of her neck, hard and deep. She gave a horrible, sickening cry, a shriek that made my skin crawl. She tried to move toward me. I pulled back and hit again. Her hands clutched at her throat, and her knees gave way. I struck and struck, the sword digging deeper into her neck each time. Cutting off soulfulnesss head was harder than Id thought it would be. The old, muffled sword probably wasnt helping.But finally, I gained luxuriant sense to realize she wasnt moving. Her head lay there, uninvolved from her body, her dead eyes looking up at me as though she couldnt cerebrate what had happened. That made card inal of us.Someone was screaming, and for a surreal second, I thought it was still Elena. Then I displace my eyes and looked across the room. Mia stood in the doorway, eyes bugging out and skin tinged green like she might throw up. Distantly, in the back of my mind, I realized she was the one whod made the aquarium explode. urine magic apparently wasnt surly after all.Still a bit shaken, Isaiah tried to rise to his feet. But I was on him in front he could fully manage it. The sword sang out, wreaking blood and pain with each blow. I felt like an old pro now. Isaiah fell back to the floor. In my mind, I kept seeing him knock Masons neck, and I hacked and hacked as hard as I could, as though striking fiercely enough might somehow banish the memory.Rose RoseThrough my hate-filled haze, I just barely spy Mias voice.Rose, hes deadSlowly, shakily, I held back the next blow and looked down at his body- and the head no prolonged attached to it. She was right. He was dead. Very, very dead.I looked at the rest of the room. There was blood everywhere, but the abhorrence of it didnt really register with me. My world had slowed down, slowed down to two very simple tasks. Kill the Strigoi. Protect Mason. I couldnt process anything else.Rose, whispered Mia. She was trembling, her words filled with fear. She was afraid of me, not the Strigoi. Rose, we have to go. Come on.I dragged my eyes away from her and looked down at Isaiahs remains. After several moments, I crawled over to Masons body, still clutching the sword.No, I croaked out. I cant leave him. Other Strigoi might come.My eyes burned like I desperately wanted to cry. I couldnt verbalise for sure. The bloodlust still pounded in me, violence and rage the only emotions I was capable of anymore.Rose, well come back for him. If other Strigoi are coming, we have to drop dead out.No, I repeated, not even looking at her. Im not leaving him. I wont leave him alone. With my free hand, I stroked Masons hair.Rose- I jer ked my head up. Get out I screamed at her. Get out, and leave us alone.She took a few steps forward, and I lifted the sword. She froze.Get out, I repeated. Go find the others.Slowly, Mia backed up toward the door. She gave me one last, desperate look in front running outside.Silence fell, and I relaxed my hold on the sword but refused to let it go. My body sagged forward, and I rested my head on Masons chest. I became oblivious to everything to the world around me, to time itself. Seconds could have passed. Hours could have passed. I didnt know. I didnt know anything except that I couldnt leave Mason alone. I existed in an alter state, a state that just barely kept the terror and grief at bay. I couldnt believe Mason was dead. I couldnt believe Id just summoned death. So long as I refused to acknowledge either, I could pretend they hadnt happened.Footsteps and voices eventually sounded, and I lifted my head up. People poured in through the door, lots of them. I couldnt really make out any of them. I didnt need to. They were threats, threats I had to keep Mason safe from. A couple of them approached me, and I leapt up, lifting the sword and holding it protectively over his body. preventative back, I warned. Stay away from him.They kept coming.Stay back I yelled. They stopped. Except for one.Rose, came a soft voice. Drop the sword.My hands shook. I swallowed. Get away from us.Rose.The voice spoke again, a voice that my soul would have know anywhere. Hesitantly, I let myself finally become aware of my surroundings, let the details sink in. I let my eyes focus on the features of the man standing there. Dimitris brown eyes, gentle and firm, looked down on me.Its okay, he give tongue to. Everythings going to be okay. You can let go of the sword.My hands shook even harder as I fought to hold on to the hilt. I cant. The words hurt coming out. I cant leave him alone. I have to protect him.You have, verbalise Dimitri.The sword fell out of my hands, landing with a l oud clatter on the wooden floor. I followed, collapsing on all fours, wanting to cry but still unable to.Dimitris fortify wrapped around me as he helped me up. Voices swarmed around us, and one by one, I recognized battalion I knew and trusted. He started to tug me toward the door, but I refused to move just yet. I couldnt. My hands clutched his shirt, crumpling the fabric. Still keeping one arm around me, he smoothed my hair back away from my face. I leaned my head against him, and he continued stroking my hair, murmuring something in Russian. I didnt understand a word of it, but the gentle tone soothed me.Guardians were spreading throughout the house, examining it inch by inch. A couple of them approached us and knelt by the bodies I refused to look at.She did that? Both of them?That sword hasnt been sharpened in yearsA unusual sound caught in my throat. Dimitri squeezed my shoulder comfortingly.Get her out of here, Belikov, I heard a woman say behind him, her voice familiar.Di mitri squeezed my shoulder again. Come on, Roza. Its time to go.This time, I went. He guided me out of the house, holding onto me as I managed each agonizing step. My mind still refused to really process what had happened. I couldnt do much more than follow simple directions from those around me.I eventually ended up on one of the Academys jets. Engines roared around us as the plane lifted off. Dimitri murmured something about coming back soon and left me alone in my seat. I stared straight ahead, studying the details of the seat in front of me.Someone sat beside me and draped a blanket over my shoulders. I noticed then just how badly I was shivering. I tugged at the edges of the blanket.Im cold, I said. How am I so cold?Youre in shock, Mia answered.I turned and looked at her, studying her blond curls and big blue eyes. Something about seeing her unleashed my memories. It all tumbled back. I squeezed my eyes shut.Oh God, I breathed. I opened my eyes and focused on her again. You r escue me- saved me when you blew up the fish tank. You shouldnt have done it. You shouldnt have come back.She shrugged. You shouldnt have gone for the sword.Fair point. convey you, I told her. What you did I never would have thought of that. It was brilliant.I dont know about that, she mused, smiling ruefully. Water isnt much of a weapon, remember?I choked on a laugh, even though I really didnt find my old words that funny. Not anymore.Waters a great weapon, I said finally. When we get back, well have to practice ways to use it.Her face lit up. Fierceness shone out from her eyes. Id like that. more than anything.Im sorry sorry about your mom.Mia simply nodded. Youre lucky to still have yours. You dont know how lucky.I turned and stared at the seat again. The next words out of my mouth startled me I wish she was here.She is, said Mia, sounding surprised. She was with the group that raided the house. Didnt you see her?I shook my head.We lapsed into silence. Mia stood up and left. A minute later, someone else sat down beside me. I didnt have to see her to know who she was. I just knew.Rose, said my mother. For at one time in my life, she sounded unsure of herself. Scared, maybe. Mia said you wanted to see me. I didnt answer. I didnt look at her. Whatwhat do you need?I didnt know what I needed. I didnt know what to do. The stinging in my eyes grew unbearable, and before I knew it, I was crying. Big, painful sobs seized my body. The tears Id held back so long poured down my face. The fear and grief Id refused to let myself feel finally burst free, burning in my chest. I could scarcely breathe.My mother identify her arms around me, and I buried my face in her chest, sobbing even harder.I know, she said softly, tightening her grip on me. I understand.

Uniforms eliminate judgment Essay

Whether or not uniforms should be in all in all(a) disciplines is a constant debate. Did you know school uniforms have been around for hundreds of years? I believe that uniforms should be in all schools. Uniforms eliminate judgment, distractions and violence. Uniforms eliminate the peer pressure of high school. Wearing uniforms helps to raise self-consciousness and gives teens a feeling of belonging. Everyone is seen as equal regardless of their familys economic status. Uniforms reduce the pressure of be popular and eliminate cliques which revolve around what you wear. It allows teens to experience a feeling of acceptance regardless of their companionable and economic background. School uniforms create a safer learning environment for students and faculty.They enable school authorities to tardily recognize trespassers that do not belong in the school. Violence and bullying is decreased due to all students appearing equal. A fewer number of thefts occur as everyone owns the sam e apparel. They eliminate gang expectation as they cannot represent themselves. Violence is decreased as everyone appears as one. Studies have proved many authoritative results of uniforms in schools. Students are less focused on what their wearing, creating less distractions and making it easier for them to learn.Uniforms create a stricter environment which leads to school rules more likely cosmos followed. Teachers do not have to worry about being clothes police and can concentrate on their teaching. Not having to pick out an outfit saves sentence that students can use to sleep and study. This will improve student attendance and punctuality. Uniforms create symmetry and boosts school spirit and involvement. Uniforms give students a more positive outlook on school and create unity within the school.Clearly, uniforms bring about a positive school atmosphere and enables students to focus on their studies. Uniforms help students to reach their full academic potential without the outside distractions of everyday teenage pressures. By learning these skills in high school, teens will become more productive members of society. These skills will advance your self-consciousness and further your potential in demeanor. Uniforms can teach teens to be more accepting of others and not affectionate to judge. Therefore, wearing uniforms in high school is a small price to pay for a life full of acceptance and achievements. Remember, high school is a learning process not a behavior show.

Greek Art in Ancient Greece and Faraway Lands Essay

The classical period of Greece (490 323 B. C. ) proverb the artists perfecting their style. Following Alexanders conquests, quaint Greece entered the Hellenistic period (323 31 B. C. ) (Timeline of Ancient Greece). Of course, Alexander the outstanding was non the only god of the ancient classic civilization. Ancient Greeks worshipped plenty of gods that were believed to have appe bed to them in human form with extra middling strength and beauty ( goal). Professor Harris describes Euhemerus as the philosopher responsible for presenting Greek myths as simple stories to his readers.Euhemerus interpretation of Greek mythology was considered radical in his times. It was he who wrote that Greek gods and goddesses were human beings to pop out with. Because of their extra prevalent feats or the cultural and/or social value that they added to life in ancient Greece, their ordinary humanity was turned into godhood in the minds of ancient Greeks (Harris). Thus, ancient Greek gods and g oddesses were portrayed in painted scenes on st unmatched, vases, and as well with bronze and terracotta sculptures for the sake of remembrance.Although many of the ancient Greek temples honored multiple gods and goddesses, certain prats showed greater reverence to a sole deity or a pair of gods, e. g. Olympias Zeus, and Eleusis Demeter and Persephone (Culture). For reasons described above, the ancient Greeks downplayed the divine aspects of their gods by giving them a typically human form, as the spokesperson of the Torso of Apollo reveals (See Appendix I). Made in 2nd century AD, the Torso of Apollo of marble shows young Apollo, the Greek god of light, music, archery, healing, atonement, prophecy, and flocks and herds (Torso of Apollo).The figure was popular with both Greeks and ancient papistics. It is an unclothed manifestation of perfection, splendor and braveness with Apollo wearing a belt over one of his shoulders to which a case for holding arrows was fastened at his ba ck (Torso of Apollo). By showing the god as distinctly human, the artist inspires into viewers the biography to take Apollo for a bravenessous framework and turn into heroes themselves. After all, Apollo was not only a settle lover of the arts only if in any case domineering to the extent that he was cruel to those who challenged his supremacy among ordinary mortals (Ingfei, 2002, p.9 Apollo). What is more, he was intelligent and handsome enough to be taken as a model by the ancient Greeks. With the sun as his special symbol, Apollo did not only show physical courage but was too a supporter of intellectual pursuits (Leadbetter, 2004 Regula, 2009). He was known as the god of poetry, medicine, and intellectually enquiry to boot (Leadbetter). In other words, he was next to perfect. Athena Parthenos, too, was considered immaculate in ancient Greece. The Parthenon is a classical temple dedicated to the woman, considered the goddess of wisdom (See Appendix II).The temple was built between 447 432 B. C. on the Acropolis, which is in the capital city of ancient Greece, Athens. It has survived despite severe damage over the centuries (Art, 2008). Perikles, the famous politician of Athens, had championed the construction of the Parthenon (The Parthenon). nearly of the architectural features of the temple have been described thus Rectangular floor plan with a series of low steps on every side, and a colonnade (8 x 17) of Doric columns extending some the periphery of the entire structure. Each entrance has an additional six columns in front of it.The larger of the devil interior rooms, the naos, housed the cult statue. The smaller room (the opisthodomos) was used as a treasury. (The Parthenon) The temple was constructed with marble, and mainly represented the Doric collection with features of the Ionic format incorporated in its sculpturesque program (Kerr, 1995). The Doric order gave Parthenon its series of ninety two metopes (with panels of sculptured re liefs depicting law and order and struggle) and triglyphs on its entablature. Additionally, the Doric order made the temple a peripteral, simple-looking structure with short and thick columns (The Parthenon).The continuous sculpted frieze of the Parthenon represents the Ionic order, still (The Parthenon). There are four tall and slim columns of the temple, too, that represent this architectural order which happens to support the opisthodomos capital at the Parthenon. The capitals or the columns tops that are built using the Ionic order have volutes, which are the names of the curlicues special to this order (The Parthenon). Above the metopes and triglyphs of the temple lie the pedimental sculptures, one of which shows the birth of Zeus soon enough another god for the ancient Greeks (The Parthenon).The frieze of the temple, running around the upper edge of the temple wall and within from the metopes and the triglyphs shows day to day life in ancient Greece, the rituals of the Gr eeks, processions, musicians, gods and goddesses, and much more (The Parthenon). Indeed, the place of the frieze in the sculptural program of the temple is unique, seeing as it does not only portray real life and beliefs of the ancient Greeks, but also gives the Parthenon a central place in the life of Athens. The temple was, after all, a place where religious festivals as well as sacrifices were held.Moreover, this temple gave Athena Parthenos a special place to stay for the protection and welfare of the Athenians (The Parthenon Religion, Art, and Politics). Whether or not the ancient Greeks would consider it Athena Parthenos commendation that took ancient Greek art styles to far apart lands, the fact is that even the ancient art of the Nabataeans and the Arabs experienced the square off of Greek artists. Vries & Osinga (2005) state that the Nabataeans at their height spread as far north as Damascus, to the border of the Mediterranean at Gaza in the east and to Madain Salih in t he south. But, the Nabataean kingdom came beneath romish rule in the year 106 A. D. It became an Arabian province at the time (Vries & Osinga). The Nabataeans were caravan drivers on a large scale. papistic traders visited Petra even before the Nabataean kingdom was taken over by the Romans. These traders came to conclude transportation agreements with the Nabataeans. The latter traveled around the world with merchandise between the Red Sea and the Nile, and sometimes as far away as the Delta (Sartre, Porter, & Rawlings, 2005, p. 268).Unsurprisingly, therefore, their temples expose a variety of influences on the hearts and minds of the Nabataeans (Vries & Osinga). Vries & Osinga write The many structures are so diverse that it is difficult to categorize them, at least without oversimplifying or overlooking what may be authorised details. Philip Hammond, who excavated the Temple of the Winged Lions, concludes that it might be more faithful to the diversity of the temples to se e them not as derivatives of Iranian temples, Roman temples or other, but to recognize the borrowing of constructional and decorative technique and toconcentrate on why each was unique. (Vries & Oringa) Sartre, Porter & Rawlings write that Nabataeans were so influenced by Greek art following the Roman invasion that they spread that influence in many parts of Arabia. Nude heroes of the Greeks have been found in Arabia and believed to have been conveyed there by the Nabataeans (Sartre, Porter & Rawlings, p. 269). However, Vries & Oringa have uncovered Egyptian influence in the temples of Nabataeans to boot. Describing one of the to the highest degree significant temples left by the Nabataeans, the authors stateThe Wadi Rum temple took its layout from Egyptian models, specifically the Egyptian Temple Dayr Chelouit. The only reference to the Roman world would be columns of the Wadi Rum Temple. Dharih might also be kin to the Egyptian Temple of Coptos, while the Qasr al-Bint and the T emple of the Winged Lions find construction parallels there also (Vries & Oringa). Then again, Greek and/or Roman influence seems to be most profound. Although temple plans of the Nabataeans do not reckon typically Roman, decoration outside of the temples may be recognized as distinctly Roman and/or Hellenistic.As an example, the external decoration of Khasneh makes it appear as though it was built in Alexandria (Vries & Oringa). correct so, Vries & Oringa believe that the Nabataeans did not evidently copy the designs that were handed down to them by Romans. Instead, they took influence in their stride, sometimes appropriating the general structure, but modifying and adapting it as time went on (Vries & Oringa). In other words, they were open to influence, but also believed in maintaining their local traditions. Taylor (2001) agrees with this view.In her book, Petra and the Lost Kingdom of the Nabataeans, she explains that the Nabataeans did not make copies as slaves would. Rathe r, Greek ideas were surprisingly transformed by the Nabataeans into works of art keeping a distinctively Nabataean flavor (Taylor, p. 92). No wonder, Petra ashes as an incomparable feast for the eyes for all lovers of art. Vries & Oringa write that the art of Nabataeans, in particular the sculptures they made, also changed from era to era that is, even before the Romans came to rule the Nabataean kingdom, the Nabataeans went on altering their artistic style (Vries & Oringa). perchance their visits to foreign lands brought such changes to the art of the kingdom. But, once the Romans had arrived on the scene, the Nabataeans did not only borrow the artistic styles of the Greeks but also others. The sculptures of deities in Tannur, for example, appear both Hellenistic and Oriental. The Nabataeans also seem to have been influenced by the Syrian artistic style, as revealed through sculptures at both Dharih and Tannur (Vries & Oringa).Although Hellenistic artistic style of classical propo rtions is most often cited as an influence on Nabataean art, there were plenty of sculptures made by the Nabataeans that did not appear Greek at all even though they were made while the Nabataeans were living under Roman rule (Vries & Oringa). Vries & Oringa cite the simple standing block as an example of such artwork. The fact that the Nabataeans retained their local flavor in their artistic style shows that these people did not wholly lose their cultural identity at the time.Even the Romans may have delighted in the diversity revealed through Nabataean art, simply because the Nabataeans mingled with many peoples at the time. What is more, the adaptation of Greek art to new cultures must have been viewed as a triumph of ancient Greek artistic styles. After all, ancient Greek art continues to be historied around the world to this day. References Apollo. Retrieved Feb 27, 2009, from http//felc. gdufs. edu. cn/jth/myth/Greek%20Online/5Apollo. htm. Art. (2008). Ancient Greece. Retriev ed Feb 27, 2009, from http//www. ancientgreece. com/s/Art/. Culture. Retrieved Feb 27, 2009, from http//www. crystalinks.com/greekculture. html. Harris, W. Euhemerus. Retrieved Feb 27, 2009, from http//community. middlebury. edu/harris/SubIndex/greekmyth. html. Ingfei, C. (2002, Aug 2). The Sun also Heals Some believe. International Herald Tribune. Kerr, M. (1995, Oct 23). The Sole Witness The Periclean Parthenon. Retrieved Feb 27, 2009, from http//people. reed. edu/mkerr/papers/Parth95. html. Leadbetter, R. (2004, Jan 31). Apollo. Encyclopedia Mythica. Retrieved Feb 27, 2009, from http//www. pantheon. org/articles/a/apollo. html. Sartre, M. , Porter, C. , & Rawlings, E. (2005). The Middle East under Rome. Cambridge, MA Harvard University Press.Taylor, J. (2001). Petra and the Lost Kingdom of the Nabataeans. London I. B. Tauris. Timeline of Ancient Greece. Retrieved Feb 27, 2009, from http//www. aspasiaproject. com/timeline. htm. The Parthenon. Retrieved Feb 27, 2009, from http//aca demic. reed. edu/humanities/110Tech/Parthenon. html. The Parthenon Religion, Art, and Politics. Retrieved Feb 27, 2009, from http//employees. oneonta. edu/farberas/arth/ARTH200/politics/parthenon. html. Torso of Apollo. (2000). The Detroit Institute of Arts. Retrieved Feb 27, 2009, from http//www. cartage. org. lb/en/themes/arts/scultpureplastic/SculptureHistory/GloriousScul

B-cell Cancer and Different Stages of B-lymphocyte Development Essay

B-cell Cancer and Different Stages of B-lymphocyte Development - Essay ExampleAt any point in the body, millions of B cells argon circulating in the blood and lymph (the fluid and protein that has been squeezed out of the blood i.e. blood plasma) further are not producing antibodies. Once the B cell encounters its corresponding antigen and receives an additional signal from a assistance T cell, it can further make a distinction into two faces plasma b-cells and memory b-cells.In humans, the development of B cells in the bone marrow is initiated by the assembly of genes for the variable arenas of the heavy and decrease chains of antibodies in B-cell progenitors, mediated by a process called V(D)J recombination. In this process, the DNA located betwixt the rearranging gene elements is deleted from the chromo somewhat (or sometimes inverted). (NEJM -- Cellular Origin of Human B-Cell Lymphomas)The argument that is going to be presented in this experiment revolves around the premi se that each type of B-cell cancer reflects a different stage of B-lymphocyte development. It is therefore commutation to understanding of this essay that the relation between types of B-cell cancer and stages of B-lymphocyte be established.As discussed above, the B cell enters into distinction and directly become one of the two types of cell. However, B-cells can also go through an intermediate eminence step - the germinal centre reaction where the B cell will hyper mutate the variable region of the antibody and possibly class switch.How Cancer BeginsIn any type of cell, the genetic code can get under ones skin ab common types and amounts of proteins if it gets damaged and altered. This leads to abnormal behaviour of the cell and it continue dividing and stays alive contrary to normal instructions to rest or die. The first cell to turn to abnormal growth control is cognise as the cell of origin. When it divides, the new cells inherit the same genetic behaviour of the cell of or igin. Thus, the descendants are clones of this cell. This entails the beginning of cancer where cancer cells are growing with abnormal proportions and pee growth and survival advantages everywhere normal cells since they refute the normal genetic code. These cells may eventually form lumps called tumours.LymphomaThe cancer which affects the lymphocyte type of cells is known as lymphoma. The b-cell in particular originates and differentiates in the bone marrow and around 85% of the lymphomas are of b-cell origin. New findings about lymphoma made in the past two years by Dr. Dalla-Faveras lab have shown that the cancers develop with a mechanism unique to B cells, but that they are also vulnerable to some new experimental drugs. Other forms of lymphocytes comprise of the t-cell, which originates in the bone marrow but differentiate in thymus gland. A third kind of lymphocyte is of natural killer cells which are specialized in killing foreign threats and alerting other immune systems of such possible threats. The different types of lymphoma are pertinacious according to what type of lymphocyte has become cancerous, and the stage of development.Lymphoma is not one cancer, but a take in for a group of related cancers that arise when a Lymphocyte (a blood cell) becomes malignant.The normal function of lymphocytes is to sustain the body against pathogens